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Interior Walls
Your home has two types of interior walls: bearing and non-bearing. Non- bearing walls can be
altered without fear of structural damage, but bearing walls must be altered carefully to avoid
reducing their bearing capacity. Changes to bearing walls should be made only by a licensed
engineer, architect or contractor.
Care of drywall is your maintenance responsibility. Gypsum wallboard walls should last a very long
time without any significant maintenance. To correct almost any damage done to the drywall use a
spackling compound. Apply it in thin coats and blend the texture to match the surrounding area before
painting.
If cracks appear around windows and doors or in corners, rest assured that they are not related to a
structural problem. Such cracks can be easily repaired by filling with spackling compound or caulk,
which are available at paint and hardware stores. Smooth the filled crack with fine sandpaper and
blend the texture to match the surrounding wall, and then repaint the entire surface.
Sometimes normal shrinkage will cause nails to pop out from the wall surface. Popped nails do not
alter the strength of the wall and should be left alone until time to repaint. To correct a nail pop, reset
the nail using a hammer and nail set and cover it with spackle. Apply two or three thin coats of
spackle and blend the texture to match the surrounding wall before painting. Indentations caused by
sharp objects can be filled with spackle in the same manner.
High quality paints, varnish, and lacquers have been used in your home. However varnished and
lacquered surfaces are not warranted.
Painted walls and woodwork should give you long service if properly cared for. Generally, latex paints
are used throughout the interior of the house. The kitchen and bathroom walls, ceilings and
woodwork are gloss latex. Paint will retain its beauty longer if you follow the suggestions of
professional painters. One of their most important recommendations is to avoid washing newly
painted surfaces for at least three months to allow the paint to set fully. After that, avoid strong
chemical or abrasive cleaners, either of which may cause permanent paint damage.
To wash painted walls, use this method:
1. If you are not sure about the paint’s wash ability, try washing it in an inconspicuous place, like
a closet or behind a piece of furniture.
2. Make very rich suds of mild non-detergent soap in tepid water.
3. Gather only suds on a slightly damp sponge and lightly apply the suds to the painted surface.
Do not rub!
4. Let the suds stand on the painted surface for about one minute or until you think the moisture
has had time to penetrate the dirt.
5. Remove the suds with a clean sponge that has been wrung very dry.
Painted interior walls are not “scrub proof”. Scrubbing or the application of harsh cleaners will remove
paint. We will only make repairs when the problem is the result of improper original application, or of
faulty material. It must be noted, however, the paint changes color as it seasons and we cannot
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